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Cowboy action shooting competitor in period costume with lever-action rifle
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Cowboy Action Shooting

Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) is a shooting sport that combines Old West firearms with themed scenarios. Competitors use single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles, and side-by-side or pump shotguns in timed stages.

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01 // LEARN

#01

What is Cowboy Action Shooting?

Understanding this shooting discipline

Cowboy Action Shooting (CAS) is a shooting sport that combines Old West firearms with themed scenarios. Competitors use single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles, and side-by-side or pump shotguns in timed stages. The sport is governed by SASS (Single Action Shooting Society).

A unique aspect of CAS is the required period costume - shooters adopt aliases and dress in Old West attire. The community emphasis on fun and camaraderie makes cowboy action one of the most welcoming shooting sports for newcomers.

Types & Variations

Traditional (standard SASS)
Gunfighter (two revolvers)
Wild Bunch (1911 pistols)
Mounted Shooting

02 // START

#02

Getting Started with Cowboy Action

Equipment, costs, and tips for beginners

Getting into cowboy action doesn't require starting with top-tier gear. Focus on safety fundamentals, basic equipment, and finding welcoming places to learn. The community is generally helpful to newcomers who show up prepared with the right attitude.

Essential Equipment

What you need to get started

1Two single-action revolvers (.357/.45 Colt)
2Lever-action rifle (.357/.45 Colt)
3Side-by-side or pump shotgun
4Leather holster rig and belt
5Period-appropriate costume

Safety & Rules

Know these before your first shot

1All firearms must be pre-1899 design or replicas
2Period costume required (1800s Old West)
3No black or camouflage clothing
4Adopt a unique alias
5Spirit of the game - sportsmanship first

Pro Tips for Beginners

Advice from experienced shooters

Borrow or rent equipment before buying
Join a club posse for mentorship
Start with basic costume - upgrade over time
Match your rifle and revolver calibers for simplicity
Attend a match as a spectator first

What Does Cowboy Action Cost?

Realistic budget expectations

Getting Started

$1,500-3,000

Basic equipment to begin

Competitive Setup

$4,000-8,000+

Quality gear for serious shooters

Per event/match:$15-30 per match
Ammo per session:$40-80 (200+ rounds typical)

Hidden costs to consider: Buy used guns - the cowboy community is generous with advice. Budget $200-500 for basic costume and leather.

Cowboy Action Caliber Selection

Compare your options

TypeBest For
.38 Special / .357 Magnum

Shoot .38 Special loads in .357 guns. Light recoil, affordable, works in rifle and pistol.

Most shooters - best balance of cost, recoil, and availability
.45 Colt

Traditional caliber. More recoil, more expensive ammo. Authentic feel.

Traditionalists who prioritize authenticity over economy
.44-40 / .44 Magnum

Classic calibers. .44-40 is period-correct. .44 Magnum allows lighter .44 Special loads.

Collectors seeking period authenticity or those with existing .44s

03 // ASK

#03

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about cowboy action

New to cowboy action? These are the most common questions from shooters exploring this discipline. The shooting community is generally welcoming and happy to help newcomers.

Find answers to common questions about cowboy action shooting. Can't find what you're looking for? Contact us and we'll help you out.

A basic firearms setup costs $1,500-3,000 for quality used guns. Add $200-500 for leather gear and costume. Many clubs have loaner guns and members willing to help new shooters get started.

Yes, period costume is required for all SASS matches. However, you can start simple with jeans, boots, a Western shirt, and a hat. More elaborate costumes develop over time as part of the fun.

.38 Special/.357 Magnum is the most popular choice - light recoil, affordable ammo, and matches rifle/pistol caliber. .45 Colt is traditional but more expensive. Most competitors shoot .38 Special loads.

Every SASS member adopts a unique alias (shooting name) that fits the Old West theme. Aliases are registered to prevent duplicates. Examples include historical figures, fictional characters, or creative Western names.

04 // FIND

#04

Upcoming Events

Find cowboy action events near you

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OCT
9

NRA Frist Steps Basic Pistol

Competition

NRA Frist Steps Basic Pistol at Izaak Walton League-Rockville Chapter in Germantown, MD. Check with the host club for match details, start times, and registration.

Friday, October 9, 2026
Izaak Walton League-Rockville ChapterIzaak Walton League-Rockville Chapter, Germantown, MD
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OCT
9

BE BLESSED by Wolfgang

Competition
Youth

Skip to Content Open Menu Close Menu Shoot Shooting Shooting Membership Crushers Youth Team Hunt Upland Bird Hunting Whitetail Hunting Turkey Hunting Train Shooting Instruction Dog Training Rent Events Lodging Calendar Store Login Account 0 0 Contact us Shoot Shooting Shooting Membership Crushers Youth Team Hunt Upland Bird Hunting Whitetail Hunting Turkey Hunting Train Shooting Instruction Dog Training Rent Events Lodging Calendar Store Login Account 0 0 Contact us Open Menu Close Menu Folder:

Friday, October 9, 2026
Central Penn Sporting ClaysCentral Penn Sporting Clays, Wellsville, PA
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OCT
9

Carbine/PCC Self-Defense 1st Workshop

Competition
PCC

Step into the realm of empowerment with our Carbine/PCC Self Defense Workshop—a dynamic 4-hour program meticulously designed to arm you with vital skills for effective self-defense. <br><br><a href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://tracearmorygroup.com/products/self-defense-carbine&sa=D&source=calendar&usd=2&usg=AOvVaw2yPS1TpsNeXD0fEfXVse4" target="blank">Carbine/PCC Self-Defense 1st Workshop – Trace Armory Group</a>

Friday, October 9, 2026
Trace Armory GroupTrace Armory Group, Siler City, NC
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OCT
9

Fall Foliage shoot - Scores and winners Austin and Ryan

May 28th  AIM shoot - Scores Winter League 2022 Scores:  Winners

Friday, October 9, 2026
Central Conservation ClubCentral Conservation Club, South Montrose, PA
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OCT
9

NVFAC Member Shoot

Competition

The second Friday of every month is free range time for NVFAC members!  If you aren’t a member, you can join by going to the NVFAC website. This is not an Annie Oakley program, so the Annie Oakley firearms are not available for use during this time.  You will need to bring your own firearms, ammunition, targets, eye and ear protection.

Friday, October 9, 2026• 18:00:00
Clark County Shooting Complex Education Center &#8211; ClassroomClark County Shooting Complex Education Center &#8211; Classroom, Las Vegas, CA
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OCT
9

Alabama Airgun and Smallbore Cup

Competition

The Alabama Airgun and Smallbore Cup will begin on October 9th and run through October 11th. During this time, Range 1 and the Unknown Distance Range will be closed.

Friday, October 9, 2026• 08:00:00
Amherst Sportsman ClubAmherst Sportsman Club, Amherst, OH