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Skeet has one of the better origin stories in shooting sports — a dog kennel owner in Massachusetts cuts a practice field in half because his neighbor complained about getting peppered with birdshot, and somehow that accident becomes the modern skeet field. That kind of context matters when you're trying to understand why the sport is set up the way it is. Skeet shooting didn't start as a competitive sport -- it started as a solution to a practical problem... Hunters who wanted to stay sharp between seasons needed somewhere to practice, and trap shooting wasn't cutting it -- it didn't replicate the crossing and incoming shots a field hunter actually faces. This is worth keeping in mind if you're a bird hunter who's never walked a skeet field. Station 4 high house is basically a driven bird. Station 7 is the going-away shot you see on pheasant. The geometry was designed to replicate real field angles, not to be a carnival game — and it shows when you run it with an open choke and field loads. The classification system sorts competitors by ability -- AAA, AA, A, B, C, and D classes -- so you're generally shooting against people close to your skill level rather than getting smoked by a former national champion in your first registered shoot. The class system is what makes registered shoots worth entering for average shooters. I've seen guys show up to a local fun shoot, have no idea what the classification structure is, and leave feeling like they wasted their entry fee. Knowing you're in D-class and shooting against other D-class is the difference between a competitive experience and an expensive lesson in humility. The multi-gauge format and classification system the NSSA developed have been broadly adopted as the template for how recreational clay target sports organize competitive access across skill levels. Most shooters only run 12-gauge and call it done, but the guys who shoot All-Around are working a different problem every time they step to the pad — a .410 on station 8 is not the same exercise as a 12-gauge on station 8. If you've got a reloading bench and some time, running all four gauges through a season will do more for your fundamentals than a lot of other practice methods. What gauge do you find most useful for practical field prep — and have you ever shot a registered NSSA event, or stuck to fun shoots at your home club? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Field target doesn't get nearly enough conversation in shooting circles, even among people who geek out over precision rifle. The discipline is older than most people realize — the first formal event happened behind a pub in Sussex in 1980 — and it's been running organized national competition in the US since 1987. That's almost 40 years of keeping a niche sport structurally intact on volunteer hours and $25 club dues. Worth understanding. The core challenge is range estimation. There are no laser rangefinders in sanctioned competition. Shooters use the parallax adjustment on their scope to focus precisely on the target and read the distance off a calibrated wheel — a technique that takes real practice to do accurately and quickly. If you've ever dialed parallax at the bench and noticed how fussy it is to nail the exact focus, that's essentially the whole game in field target. Now do it fast, under match pressure, on a 15mm kill zone at 45 yards. That's a skill set that translates directly to any precision shooting you do — your wind calls and range estimation don't care what the projectile is. Field target is genuinely one of the more technically demanding shooting sports you can participate in, and it's almost entirely skill-dependent once you have competent equipment. The entry cost compared to even a modest centerfire precision setup is significant. A competitive PCP airgun and a decent scope will run you real money, but not "custom rifle and a brass tumbler and dies and a Kestrel" money. And you can put a course together in a backyard. That's not nothing when range time is expensive and ammo costs keep climbing. AAFTA's most concrete achievement is sustaining an organized national competition structure for a niche discipline over nearly four decades. The volunteer-dependent model is both the strength and the ceiling here. It keeps overhead low enough that the whole thing stays alive on small dues — but if your state doesn't have an active affiliated club, AAFTA effectively doesn't exist for you. That's a real gap for a lot of the country. Anyone here shoot field target locally, or know if there's a club operating anywhere in the region? Curious whether anyone's come at this from a precision rifle background and what the learning curve looked like. Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Three-gun has always had a legitimacy problem with the broader public — not because the sport isn't legitimate, but because nobody outside the shooting world ever saw it. 3GN spent nearly a decade trying to fix that, and it's worth knowing what they actually accomplished and where they fell short. The idea was that even someone who'd never heard of 3-gun could understand "that guy hit it first." That's smart course design for a TV audience, but it's a real departure from how most of us experience 3-gun. When you're running a stage at a local match, you're racing the clock and your own mistakes — not a head-to-head shoot-off. The format change made sense for cameras, but it wasn't the sport most club shooters were practicing for. A shooter could work up through local club matches, qualify at a regional championship, and potentially end up competing against Daniel Horner and Lena Miculek at the national level. That pipeline was genuinely valuable — and it's the part of 3GN that doesn't get enough credit. A lot of shooting organizations exist almost entirely for the guys already at the top. Having a structured path from your local affiliated range all the way to a national championship gave average competitors a reason to care about their club match scores beyond bragging rights at the gun shop counter. What 3GN didn't do well was build anything that could survive its ownership's exit. When the owners decided to walk away, the organization collapsed rather than restructuring. This is the quiet lesson here. USPSA has survived decades of internal arguments because it has member governance — it's slow, sometimes frustrating, but it doesn't evaporate when one person loses interest. 3GN moved fast because it didn't have that friction, and it collapsed for exactly the same reason. Something to think about the next time someone pitches you on a privately-run league structure over an established one. For those who ran 3GN Club Series matches — what was your experience with the ranking system and the match pipeline, and did it actually feel connected to the Pro Series or more like a separate thing wearing the same logo? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Steel Challenge doesn't get enough credit as a training tool. Most people think of it as a gateway drug into competition — and it is — but the format will also expose trigger control problems faster than a hundred dry-fire sessions at your own pace. The format is disarmingly simple. No movement on most stages. No fault lines to step over. No procedural penalties for how you engage targets. You hit steel, you stop the clock, you add up your times. That simplicity is a feature, not a consolation prize. When you strip out the movement and the procedural complexity, the timer becomes the only honest judge in the room. You can't blame a bad run on a fault line call or a miss-scored hit — it's just you and the clock. The stop plate mechanics are critical: you can shoot the other four targets in any order, but the stop plate is last. Hit it early and you eat a three-second penalty per missed primary — catastrophic at these speeds. Three seconds sounds manageable until you realize the world record on Smoke & Hope is 6.81 seconds across four runs. A single procedural penalty doesn't just hurt your stage — it can wreck your entire division placement at a match. The discipline teaches you to be deliberate even when you're going fast, which is a skill that transfers. One more thing worth noting — thirteen equipment divisions means there's almost certainly a slot for whatever you're already running. Your carry gun in Production, your 10/22 in Rimfire Rifle Irons, your buddy's PCC he built over the winter. The barrier to showing up with what you have is genuinely low. What's the first gun you'd run at a Steel Challenge match — and are you already competing, or still on the fence about it? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Fullbore rifle shooting has one of the quieter international governing bodies in the shooting world — most American shooters couldn't tell you ICFRA exists, even if they've shot Palma-style matches or dabbled in F-Class at their club. Worth understanding what the organization actually is and isn't before the 2026 F-Class Worlds at Bisley. No optics, bipods, or rests permitted — equipment limited to sling and shooting jacket. That's 1,000 yards with iron sights, a sling, and whatever wind-reading ability you've built over the years. If you've ever tried to call wind consistently past 600 on a match day, you already know how humbling that is — at 1,000, you're not just reading the flag at the line anymore. F-Class targets add an extra scoring ring at the center — half the diameter of the smallest TR ring — to account for the inherently tighter groups achievable from a supported position. That's the part F-Class newcomers don't always appreciate until their first match. The supported position buys you a lot, but the scoring ring shrinks to match — you're still being pushed toward a standard that would embarrass most unsupported shooters even on a clean day. ICFRA was formally founded in July 2003, absorbing the Palma Council's functions and giving the 2003 Palma Match its first official status as a World Team Championship. The Palma Match ran for over a hundred years before it had a formal world championship body behind it. That's a long time to operate on tradition and handshake agreements — and it somehow worked well enough that the discipline survived intact. The discipline was created in Canada by George "Farky" Farquharson — the F stands for his name. Spent a fair amount of time at the LGS counter over the years listening to people debate what the F stood for. Farquharson deserves the credit — he built something that spread from Canada to Kenya and Mongolia. That's not nothing. For those of you who've shot F-Class or TR at any level — did you know which international body governed your division's rules when you started competing, or did that only matter once you were looking at nationals or beyond? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Benchrest shooting is one of those corners of the sport where the obsession goes deep enough to make precision rifle guys look casual. We're talking five-shot groups measured in thousandths of an inch at 100 yards, handloading treated as a discipline inside a discipline. The NBRSA has been the organizing body for that world since before most of us were born. This is a sport where shooters obsess over seating depth in thousandths of an inch, chase sub-0.1-inch groups at 100 yards, and treat handloading as its own discipline nested inside the larger one. I've known a few benchrest guys over the years, and this line sums them up exactly. The reloading bench isn't just prep — it's half the competition. If you've ever thought you were being careful with your loads, spend an afternoon with a serious benchrest shooter and recalibrate your definition of careful. The practical effect is a fragmented record system — a world record under NBRSA rules and a world record under IBS rules aren't the same thing, even if they're shot by the same person with the same rifle on the same day. This is the part that would drive me crazy if I were competing seriously. You can shoot the best group of your life and it only "counts" under whichever org sanctioned that match. Before you write a check to either organization, find out what your local clubs are actually running — otherwise you're building points and records in a system that doesn't apply to where you shoot. The mentorship program is worth flagging too. Most shooting organizations at the national level are pretty much a card, a magazine, and a membership number. Having regional directors who will actually walk newer shooters through rifle tuning and match procedure is a real differentiator — benchrest has enough of its own vocabulary and technique that coming in cold from the precision rifle world is humbling. For those of you who've crossed over from PRS or any kind of precision shooting — what was the adjustment like getting into benchrest, and did you go NBRSA, IBS, or both? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Most shooters know SAAMI the way they know the NRA safety rules — they've absorbed the results without thinking much about where it came from. Worth spending a minute on the actual history here. These are voluntary standards -- no federal law mandates compliance -- but the practical reality is that any manufacturer selling into the U.S. commercial market follows them. Departing from SAAMI specs on a commercial product is a liability and a reputational problem that no serious manufacturer wants. This is the part that matters when you're standing at the reloading bench or buying a case of range ammo. The reason you can drop Federal brass into a Glock chambered to a Sig's spec and have it run fine is because everyone at every point in that chain built to the same numbers. Nobody forced them to. They just don't want the lawsuit — or the reputation of the guy whose gun grenaded at the range. In 1926, representatives of all smokeless powder producers, every major ammunition manufacturer, and most major firearms makers met and formally founded the Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute. The first order of business was a mass culling of redundant product: by the time they were done, shotshell load variety had been reduced by 95 percent and metallic cartridge loads by 70 percent. Four thousand shotshell loads. Think about that the next time you're annoyed that your local shop doesn't carry your preferred 2¾" turkey load. The shelves were a mess and supply chains for the raw materials were already stressed coming out of WWI. Cutting 95% of that down in one meeting is the kind of thing that sounds impossible until you remember that the people in the room were the ones making everything — they had every incentive to simplify. In 1928, SAAMI funded wildlife surveys conducted by Aldo Leopold across nine Midwestern states -- work that directly shaped Leopold's landmark 1933 textbook Game Management and established the foundation of modern wildlife management through regulated sport hunting. Most people in the gun store have heard of Leopold but couldn't tell you who funded the fieldwork that made his name. The shooting industry was directly bankrolling the science that eventually produced regulated seasons, license structures, and the whole framework that keeps game populations healthy enough to hunt. That connection between the range and conservation runs a lot deeper than bumper stickers. What's a case where SAAMI specs — or a violation of them — actually showed up at your bench, your range day, or a gun shop conversation? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Filed McDonald the same day Heller came down. That's not a coincidence — that's an organization that had a case ready to go the moment the court gave them the opening. Most people know SAF exists but couldn't tell you what they actually do. Worth fixing that. SAF filed McDonald v. Chicago the same day Heller was decided. Two years later, the Supreme Court ruled that the Second Amendment applies to states and cities through the Fourteenth Amendment. That ruling is the reason your carry permit isn't just a federal courtesy that Chicago can ignore. Before McDonald, a city could theoretically ban handguns outright and hide behind the argument that Heller only constrained federal law. That's not academic — that was the actual legal landscape in 2010. SAF operates as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit, which means it can accept tax-deductible donations but faces restrictions on direct political lobbying — a key structural distinction from its sister organization CCRKBA. This is the part most people skip over and probably shouldn't. SAF fights in courtrooms, CCRKBA fights in legislatures — Gottlieb built two separate tools for two separate jobs. Your donation to SAF funds litigation, not phone banking. Whether you think that's a better use of money than a lobbying org is a fair debate, but at least understand what you're funding. SAF's relationship with the Firearms Policy Coalition (FPC) is more complicated — both organizations are actively litigating Second Amendment cases post-Bruen, sometimes on parallel tracks in the same circuits. They occasionally coordinate, occasionally compete for plaintiff pools. Parallel litigation in the same circuits can cut both ways — sometimes you want multiple bites at the apple, sometimes you get bad precedent from a weaker case that poisons the circuit before the stronger case gets there. FPC and SAF both doing post-Bruen work isn't automatically good news. Case selection matters as much as caseload. Between SAF, FPC, and the NRA's legal arm, there's no shortage of Second Amendment litigation happening right now — which one do you actually support financially and why? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Most shooters I talk to at the club have never thought much about muzzleloaders past "that's the stuff they used at Rendezvous." The NMLRA has been quietly running since 1933 — which, to put that in perspective, is before most of the centerfire cartridges we argue about daily even existed in their current form. The founders recognized that without an organized effort, the skills, techniques, and historical knowledge surrounding these firearms would disappear with the generation that still remembered them. That's not a small thing. Traditional longrifle building, patching and loading technique, black powder casting — these are genuinely perishable skills. Once the people who learned them from people who used them are gone, you're working backwards from books. The Gunsmith Seminar they run sounds like exactly the kind of hands-on transfer that actually works. For anyone who shoots black powder with any regularity, this adds up. The bulk black powder pricing alone is worth paying attention to if you're shooting black powder with any frequency. We've all had that conversation at the LGS counter about powder prices — bulk program pricing negotiated directly with manufacturers is a real benefit, not just a membership brochure filler item. Members can bring a child, grandchild, or new shooter to the bench where a qualified instructor walks them through safely loading and firing a muzzleloader at no cost. Low-pressure, no-cost, instructor-led — that's a better new shooter onramp than most clubs offer for any discipline. Putting a kid behind a muzzleloader is also a genuinely different experience than a .22 range day, and it tends to stick with people. For those of you who've shot black powder — whether it's a flintlock, a percussion cap rifle, or a inline during deer season — what got you into it, and do you still run it alongside your modern stuff? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Been paying attention to GOA a lot longer than most people realize — they've been operating in Idaho's backyard politically for decades, and the Firearms Freedom Acts they helped push through in 2010 included this state. Worth knowing what the organization actually is before you decide whether it belongs on your membership card. Richardson's philosophy was laid out explicitly in his book Confrontational Politics, which argued that political fights are contests of competing ideology — not negotiations to be managed. That worldview became GOA's operating doctrine. That framing explains a lot about how GOA behaves in D.C. — and why it drives the NRA's institutional types crazy. If you believe every "reasonable compromise" is just a ratchet clicking one direction, you end up with a very different lobbying strategy than if you believe half a loaf is worth protecting. GOA frames its mission around reclaiming rights already lost, not just defending the current status quo — a distinction that shapes how it chooses legislative and legal battles. This is the part that actually matters to me at a practical level. Most gun rights organizations are playing defense. The NFA, the Hughes Amendment, the whole machine gun registry situation — those aren't positions GOA is willing to call a baseline. Whether they can actually move the needle backward is a different question, but the posture itself is worth something. GOA has publicly criticized the NRA for supporting the Hughes Amendment (1986 machine gun registry closure), handling of bump stock legislation, and a pattern of accepting legislative half-measures. The bump stock thing specifically — I've had that conversation at the LGS counter more times than I can count. A lot of NRA members were genuinely blindsided by that one. GOA's critique isn't just noise; there's a documented pattern there and shooters who've been around long enough have watched it play out more than once. What's one specific piece of legislation — federal or state — where you think a no-compromise position actually changed the outcome, versus situations where you think it just meant losing with your principles intact? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Precision rifle competition was a scattered mess before 2012 — good matches existed, but there was no way to know where you stood relative to anyone outside your local circuit. The PRS fixed that, and the numbers back it up. The combination of real-world shooting positions, unknown distances, time pressure, and the ballistic problem-solving required to connect at 800-plus meters gave the sport a depth that punched far beyond a typical square-range competition. This is exactly why guys who've been shooting bench or F-Class for years end up humbled at their first PRS-style match. Knowing your load is one piece — getting into a weird barricade position under a timer while your andreneline is up is a completely different problem. I've watched excellent riflemen struggle with this transition and love it anyway. The Rimfire Series deserves more credit than it typically gets. Running a .22 LR or similar rimfire platform in a PRS-style match is genuinely useful training — same positions, same stage designs, same time pressure — at a fraction of the cost per round. This is the most underrated on-ramp in competitive shooting right now. You can run hundreds of repetitions at position work and barricade transitions without lighting your ammo budget on fire. If you're new to precision rifle and you're not starting here, you're making it harder on yourself than it needs to be. Coaching a shooter mid-stage is prohibited. You get your data, you get your position, and you run the clock yourself. That rule is what gives the sport its teeth. Your prep, your dope, your execution. The equipment arms race gets attention, but the guy who can cold-bore a target at unknown distance from an improvised position — that's what the PRS is actually testing. The PRS essentially created the infrastructure that turned an informal outlaw match scene into an organized national sport with international reach. Mongolia and Zimbabwe are on that list. That's a long way from 164 shooters in 2012. For anyone thinking about getting into this — the Regional Series at $60 and a rimfire setup is a reasonable starting point that won't require you to refinance anything. Where did you first get into precision rifle competition, and what caught you off guard the most when you made the jump from square-range shooting? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Spent some time digging into the history of SASS lately, mostly because a guy at the Nampa gun shop was trying to talk me into trying a monthly club shoot. Long article, but a couple things stuck with me. This isn't a sport for people who want to run a flat-dark-earth carbine in a chest rig. That's the most honest single sentence I've read about CAS in a while. The gear list before you fire your first sanctioned shot — two single-actions, a lever gun, a period shotgun, and a costume that passes inspection — is a real number. Worth knowing that going in rather than finding out after you've shown up underprepared. The organization's relationship with the firearm industry is significant — the CAS format created and sustained demand for a specific category of firearms that manufacturers like Uberti, Cimarron, EMF, Taylor's & Co., and others have built substantial catalog segments around. This is something most people outside CAS don't think about. The reason you can walk into a shop today and find a decent selection of Uberti clones at multiple price points is largely because SASS created a consistent buyer base with defined legal specs. That's a real institutional accomplishment — the rulebook essentially became a product standard. The founding-year discrepancy — 1986 versus 1987 — is a minor housekeeping issue that an organization in its fourth decade should have resolved by now. Fair point. Forty-plus years in and your own anniversary post and your current handbook disagree. Someone in Akron ought to make a phone call. For those of you who've shot a CAS match — did the gear investment feel worth it once you were actually at the line, or did it take a few matches before the whole thing clicked? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Spent some time going down a rabbit hole on IHMSA this week after a conversation at the LGS counter about single-shot pistols — figured this was worth bringing here. The 1975 Tucson match alone is worth knowing about. Jeff Cooper, Ray Chapman, J.D. Jones, and the AutoMag guys all in the same informal match is a remarkable collection of people to have at the founding of anything. That's not nostalgia — it means the sport's DNA came from people who were serious about what handguns could actually do at distance. The mechanical demands of hitting a small steel target at 200 meters with a handgun pushed development in barrels, stocks, triggers, and optics that eventually filtered into the broader pistol market. The Thompson/Center Contender is the obvious example here, but this trickles down in ways most shooters don't connect back to silhouette. Next time you're fussing with a trigger job on a hunting pistol or a scoped single-shot, that equipment path came through this sport. Scoring is binary: the target falls, you get a point. It doesn't fall, you don't. Simple until you're standing unsupported with a handgun trying to ring steel at 200 yards. There's nowhere to hide in that format — no partial credit, no procedure points, no way to game the scoring system. Your cold trigger control either works or it doesn't. The discipline genuinely makes you a more precise handgun shooter. Hitting a ram-sized target at 200 meters with a handgun, standing unsupported, requires you to actually develop skill — you can't shortcut it with gear or spray-and-pray. This is where the comparison to run-and-gun competition gets interesting. USPSA and IDPA will absolutely sharpen you, but the feedback is different. Silhouette is slow, deliberate, and brutally honest about your fundamentals. The adrenaline isn't from movement — it's from knowing the next shot is all you. Anyone here shot IHMSA matches, either currently or back in the heyday — and if so, what did it do to your handgun shooting overall? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Spent some time reading up on USA Shooting this week — mostly because a buddy at the club keeps pushing me to look into how Olympic-discipline shooting actually works organizationally, and I figured I'd dig in. A few things worth chewing on here. Shooting has been part of the modern Olympics since the first Games in Athens in 1896, making it one of the oldest continuously contested Olympic sports. Most guys at the range don't realize just how deep this runs. We're not talking about a sport that got added to chase relevance — rifle and pistol competition predates the NBA, predates the NFL, predates almost every sport casual fans follow today. The sport saw significant attention during the Cold War era when U.S.-Soviet medal rivalries made rifle and pistol events genuinely compelling television. Interest ebbed somewhat in the post-Cold War period but has seen renewed energy through standout athletes who've built public profiles across multiple Olympic cycles. This tracks with what I've seen just locally. The energy around Olympic-style shooting comes in waves — and right now it feels like an up cycle, especially on the shotgun side. Vincent Hancock competing across four Olympics will do that. For recreational shooters who aren't pursuing ISSF-style competition, the membership value proposition is thinner. Honest assessment. If you're shooting IDPA or three-gun on weekends and nobody in your squad is running air rifle, a USAS membership isn't going to change your life. Know what you're actually buying before you sign up. The NRA Foundation has been a recurring grant source for USAS national team programs — the $250,000 grant in February 2026 being a recent example. Worth understanding the distinction here — USAS is an Olympic governing body, the NRA is a membership and advocacy organization, and the NRA Foundation is the charitable arm that writes checks for programs like this. Three separate things that people constantly collapse into one. The grant relationship makes sense; the governance relationship doesn't exist. On the shotgun side specifically, 2025 was a standout year. Team USA's shotgun squad posted 46 international medals and two World Championship titles. 46 medals in a single season is not a small number. If you shoot any flavor of clay targets — sporting clays, trap at your local club, skeet on a lazy Saturday — those results came from a pipeline that runs all the way down to junior programs and sanctioned club competition. It's connected to what we do at the grassroots level whether we think about it or not. For guys who've shot ISSF-style disciplines — air rifle, air pistol, Olympic trap or skeet — how did you first get connected to that world, and did it change how you shoot other things? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Spent some time going through a detailed writeup on the NSSF this week — who they are, what they actually fund, and how the whole thing holds together financially. Worth chewing on for anyone who's ever wondered what the organization actually does versus what it says it does. The financial backbone of the modern NSSF is the SHOT Show (Shooting, Hunting, Outdoor Trade Show), which NSSF has owned and operated since 1979. The show launched with 50,000 square feet of exhibit space. It now runs at over 800,000 square feet. Most guys I've talked to at the LGS counter think of NSSF the way they think of the NRA — a membership org you can join. It's not. It's a trade association funded almost entirely by a trade show. That's a meaningfully different thing when you're trying to figure out whose interests it actually represents. Both things can be true at once — NSSF's safety programs can serve genuine public interest while also providing legal and political protection for the industry. Project ChildSafe has put over 35 million cable locks into circulation. That's a real number, not a press release. Whether the motivation is pure doesn't change the fact that there are gun locks in homes that didn't have them before — and if you've ever seen an unsecured safe-queen sitting on a nightstand in a house with kids, you understand why that matters. A wave of municipal lawsuits in the late 1990s and early 2000s was explicitly designed to bankrupt manufacturers through litigation costs rather than courtroom losses. The PLCAA is the one that still gets people fired up on both sides. What the article captures correctly is that those lawsuits weren't really about winning in court — they were attrition warfare. Whether you think the PLCAA was necessary self-defense or industry overreach probably depends on how you feel about the firearms business generally, but at least understand what the fight actually was before you take a position. NSSF was an early promoter of sporting clays when it was still a novelty in the U.S., helping generate press coverage and build the infrastructure that allowed the discipline to establish itself alongside trap and skeet. Easy to forget how recently sporting clays was a fringe discipline here. Now it's the first thing a lot of new shotgun shooters try — and the SCTP has a generation of high schoolers shooting it competitively. That's not nothing. For anyone who's taken a new shooter through a First Shots-style intro session at a participating range — did you find the structured framework actually helped, or did it feel like corporate window dressing compared to just walking someone through the basics yourself? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Reciprocity has come up in committee before and stalled out — so before anyone gets too fired up, it's worth looking at where H.R. 38 actually stands and what it would mean practically if it clears the finish line. Right now, your Idaho permit means nothing the moment you cross into one of the 21 states that don't honor it—and that list includes some of the most-traveled corridors in the country. If you've ever driven to a match in Oregon or taken a road trip through California, you already know this frustration personally. You either leave the gun home, lock it unloaded in the trunk per federal transport rules, or roll the dice — none of those are good options for someone who carries seriously. Under the current bill's language, state destination laws still apply. If Michigan bans carry in bars and churches, a Louisiana visitor still has to follow Michigan's rules—the bill only transfers recognition of the permit itself, not a blanket override of local restrictions. This is the part that'll get lost in the noise. Reciprocity isn't a magic eraser — you'd still need to know the destination state's rules cold before you holster up. Ignorance of local law won't be a defense just because federal reciprocity passed. The Senate math is the real wall here. Sixty votes to break a filibuster, near-unanimous Democratic opposition — that's not a close call, that's a long shot. How it gets packaged, if at all, matters more than the House vote. What's your current workaround when you travel through non-reciprocal states — do you leave it home, get a non-resident permit for the states you frequent, or just stay out of those states entirely? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By Steve Duskett

Spent some time going down the rabbit hole on Mississippi firearms history — figured it was worth bringing here since a lot of what shaped modern gun culture and carry law in this country runs right through that state. A well-armed traveler on the Natchez Trace wasn't making a political statement — he was making a survival calculation. That line cuts through a lot of the modern noise. When your carry gun debate is framed entirely around politics, it's easy to forget that for most of American history armed self-reliance was just logistics. The Trace was genuinely dangerous — organized gangs, ambushes, no law within fifty miles. The culture that grew out of that didn't just disappear when roads got better. Mississippi's Black Codes of 1865, passed by the all-white state legislature almost immediately after the war, included explicit firearms prohibitions targeting freed Black Mississippians. The codes made it illegal for freedmen to carry firearms without a license issued by a local board — a licensing authority composed entirely of white Democrats with every incentive to deny applications. Anyone who thinks licensing schemes are neutral needs to read this paragraph twice. A permit requirement is only as clean as the people administering it — and history has a long record of those systems being used as disarmament tools against specific populations. That context doesn't make every modern licensing debate simple, but it does make it more honest. Mississippi had no significant domestic arms manufacturing infrastructure. The state's military was dependent on imports from Northern manufacturers (cut off by secession), European suppliers reached through blockade-running, Confederate arsenals in Georgia and Virginia, and whatever weapons individual soldiers brought from home. This is something that gets glossed over in a lot of Civil War conversation. Supply chain problems lost as many engagements as tactics did. Confederate soldiers showing up to rifle-musket fights carrying smoothbores — that range disadvantage compounded over four years. You see echoes of that same principle every time there's a supply disruption and half the club shows up to a match asking if anyone has extra 9mm. The piece covers a lot of ground — colonial trade guns through Reconstruction-era disarmament — and it doesn't try to make any of it tidy. Worth the read. What's a piece of regional firearms history — Mississippi, Idaho, wherever you're from — that you think most shooters in your area don't actually know about? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Louisiana's firearms history is one of those topics that looks simple on the surface — frontier rifles, Battle of New Orleans, done — until you actually dig in and realize the state has been arguing about guns since before most of the current states existed. Louisiana became the 18th state on April 30, 1812. Within a year, its legislature had passed what the Duke Center for Firearms Law identifies as one of the earliest state-level concealed carry restrictions in American history. One year. They weren't even unpacked yet. Worth noting that the 1813 law wasn't some philosophical statement — New Orleans was a port city full of flatboatmen, merchants, and people who settled arguments with blades. It was basically a bar fight ordinance with teeth. The carry debate isn't new, it's just louder now. When Sir Edward Pakenham's British forces advanced across the open field, they were met with disciplined rifle fire that inflicted catastrophic casualties — roughly 2,000 British killed, wounded, or captured against fewer than 100 American casualties on the main line. Next time someone at the range dismisses the practical accuracy of period long rifles, that ratio deserves a mention. Those Kentucky and Tennessee rifles weren't match guns by any modern standard, but the men behind them had been shooting for meat and their lives since childhood. Gear matters less than people think. Higgins built over 20,000 of them at plants along the New Orleans waterfront. Not a firearm, but if you're tallying Louisiana's contribution to military hardware, this is the number that matters most. Twenty thousand LCVPs put more boots on more beaches than anything else in the war. The National WWII Museum in New Orleans is worth a full day if you're ever passing through — not a detour, a destination. What's a piece of your own state's firearms history — a law, a battle, a local manufacturer — that most shooters around here probably don't know about? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Spent some time reading through Wyoming's firearms history, and a few things in here are worth chewing on — especially for folks who think they already know this story. The mythology of every man armed in every Wyoming town simply doesn't match the documentary record of what those early communities actually wanted. Cheyenne passed a firearms ordinance 88 days after the town was designated. Worland's council — cattlemen and pioneer businessmen, not exactly anti-gun types — unanimously passed a carry ban as their ninth order of business. The "Wild West" image that drives half the conversation around gun rights today was largely a Buffalo Bill production, not a documentary record. Large cattle operators, organized as the Wyoming Stock Growers Association, hired approximately 25 Texas gunmen and several association members to invade Johnson County and kill alleged rustlers and homesteaders. The Johnson County War doesn't fit neatly into any modern political frame — the armed side with institutional backing and political cover lost the public confrontation and still faced zero consequences. Worth remembering when you hear anyone claim that the historical frontier was some kind of natural-law firearms paradise. It was messy, it was class warfare, and the governor ran interference for the invaders. At peak deployment, Warren AFB controlled Minuteman III ICBMs spread across 12,600 square miles of southeastern Wyoming, northeastern Colorado, and western Nebraska. Most people driving through Cheyenne don't think much about F.E. Warren, but that installation is sitting on one of the largest deployed nuclear arsenals on the planet. Wyoming's relationship with "firearms" technically extends to intercontinental ballistic missiles — which puts the permitless carry debate in a slightly different scale of perspective. The 2021 session extended permitless carry to non-residents as well, effective July 1, 2021. That extension to non-residents is the detail that most people miss. You can be passing through from California on a hunting trip, stop in Cody, and legally carry concealed the whole time — no permit, no Idaho enhanced, nothing. That's a significant practical reality for anyone who travels through Wyoming regularly. Given that early Wyoming towns were actively passing carry restrictions while simultaneously living through genuine frontier violence — what do you think those early settlers understood about the relationship between armed communities and functional civic life that gets lost in the modern debate? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team

Long article, so let me pull out a few things worth chewing on. Missouri's firearms history is genuinely one of the more tangled in the country — frontier trading post, Civil War guerrilla country, Mormon persecution, Jesse James, and eventually one of the most permissive carry states in the nation. That's a lot of ground to cover and most of it connects directly to why the state's gun culture looks the way it does today. "The survivors were disarmed before the attack." That line about Haun's Mill is easy to gloss over, but it shouldn't be. It's 1838, the government just issued an order to exterminate a religious minority, and the people who got killed were the ones who couldn't fight back. That context doesn't leave the American gun debate — it runs through it. "Missouri never formally seceded -- it had a pro-Union governor and a pro-Confederate state government simultaneously, each claiming legitimacy." Most people don't know this about Missouri. The guerrilla war here wasn't North vs. South in any clean sense — it was neighbor killing neighbor, county by county. That kind of conflict produces a very specific relationship with personal armament, and you can still trace it in the culture if you spend enough time talking to old-timers in the rural counties west of Jefferson City. "That prohibition would remain in effect, in various forms, for nearly 130 years." The 1874 concealed carry ban came directly out of Reconstruction chaos — ex-guerrillas, political vigilantes, genuine public safety crisis. Worth remembering the next time someone frames concealed carry restrictions as purely modern urban politics. Missouri tried that approach for over a century before reversing course. The 1999 referendum failing 51-49 is a detail I didn't know — that's razor thin, and it means the shift to constitutional carry wasn't inevitable, it was a long fight. "When you hear debates about military surplus 5.56 or M855 ball, Lake City is directly involved in that conversation." If you've ever bought a case of Lake City XM193 or pulled M855 out of a stripper clip at a surplus sale, that ammunition came out of Independence, Missouri. The plant is still running. The debates about the ATF's 2015 attempt to reclassify M855 as armor-piercing — Lake City was the background to that whole argument. Worth knowing where the brass was stamped. What's the oldest piece of Missouri firearms history — manufacturing, law, family story, whatever — that's actually affected how you shoot, carry, or think about guns today? Read the full article in The Handbook → | By The Boise Gun Club Team