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Colorado Bans 3D-Printed Guns
NEWS
2 min read

Colorado Bans 3D-Printed Guns

Colorado's HB-1144 bans 3D-printed firearms and components, but Gov. Polis forced sponsors to drop the provision targeting digital printing files before he'd sign it. Sponsors say they'll be back with a new governor in 2027.

Steve DuskettMarch 31, 2026
Last edited
Article Info

Colorado Bans 3D-Printed Guns

LegislationDeveloping
Colorado Bans 3D-Printed Guns
Scope
JurisdictionColorado
Impactstate
Key Entities
Colorado governor; threatened veto that forced bill amendmentGov. Jared Polis
Democratic sponsor, Colorado SenateSen. Tom Sullivan
Democratic co-sponsor, Colorado SenateSen. Katie Wallace
Passed HB-1144 on party-line voteColorado General Assembly
Legal Issues
  • First Amendment concerns over regulating digital files cited as reason for Polis veto threat
  • Expands existing Colorado ghost gun ban to cover additively manufactured components
What It Means
  • 3D printing firearms or components — including magazines and trigger activators — is now illegal in Colorado
  • Digital files and instructions for printing guns are NOT covered by this bill
  • Bill still requires a procedural House vote before governor signature
  • Sponsors plan to introduce a digital-instructions ban under a new governor in 2027
Timeline
March 28, 2026Sponsors amended bill Friday to remove digital instructions provision under veto threat
March 30, 2026HB-1144 passed Colorado Senate 23-12; awaits procedural House vote
Related Laws

Colorado Bans 3D-Printed Guns

HB-1144 passes the Senate, but a veto threat gutted its most significant provision before the vote

From The Boise Gun Club Handbook

Colorado's legislature passed a bill Monday banning the 3D printing of firearms and components — after sponsors stripped the provision that would have actually stopped the instructions from spreading.

Driving the news: Senate Bill HB-1144 cleared the Colorado Senate 23-12 on a party-line vote. It expands the state's existing ghost gun ban to cover , large-capacity magazines, and rapid-fire trigger activators manufactured at home.

Catch up quick:

  • Colorado already bans unserialized "ghost guns"
  • HB-1144 originally also prohibited distributing the digital files used to print guns and components
  • Gov. Jared Polis threatened a veto unless that digital-instructions provision was removed
  • Sponsors pulled it Friday; the bill passed Monday without debate

Between the lines: Banning the hardware side of 3D printing while leaving the CAD files legal is a bit like banning distilleries but leaving the recipe on the internet. The sponsors know it — they said explicitly they'll bring the digital-instructions ban back once Polis is out of office in early 2027.

"Since a positive debate would've only ended in a veto by one, we have decided to accept the cleanup and, next year, come back with a new administration in place." — Sen. Tom Sullivan, D-Centennial

This isn't new ground for Polis. Last session, his office killed a near-total ban on semiautomatic rifle sales, forcing sponsors to convert it into a training requirement instead. He's consistently pulled Democratic gun bills back from their more aggressive edges — not out of any love for gun rights, but apparently over legal exposure and enforceability concerns.

What Colorado owners should know: If you're in Colorado, printing a lower, a magazine body, or a switch equivalent just became a criminal act regardless of whether you serialize it. The bill still needs a procedural House vote before Polis signs it.

The bottom line: HB-1144 is real enforcement authority over 3D-printed guns — but half a bill. The files stay legal for now, and sponsors are already counting down to a friendlier governor.

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