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Five Stand
GUIDE
7 min read

Five Stand

Five Stand combines the variety of sporting clays with the convenience of fixed stations. Learn rules, equipment, costs, and what to expect at your first match.

Boise Gun Club Editorial TeamJanuary 21, 2026
Last edited
Arthurrh / CC BY-SA 3.0
Quick Reference

Five Stand Shooting Guide

All Levels
Five Stand Shooting Guide

The Browning Auto-5 — John Browning's pioneering semi-auto design from 1902, still in production and competition use today.

Arthurrh (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Time & Effort
Read Time
11 min read
Equipment Needed
  • Shotgun (over/under preferred)
  • Choke tubes (Skeet, Light Modified, Modified)
  • Target load shells (1oz, #8 or #7.5 shot)
  • ANSI Z87.1 rated eye protection
  • Electronic hearing protection
  • Shell bag or shooting vest
  • Range bag
Prerequisites
  • Basic Shotgun Safety
  • Shotgun Fundamentals
Safety
  • Actions must remain open and guns unloaded except when in the shooting box
  • Eye and ear protection required at all times on the range
  • Range officer has absolute authority - cease fire commands must be obeyed immediately
  • Only load shells when in shooting station and it's your turn to shoot
Key Takeaways
  • Five Stand offers sporting clays variety from five fixed stations with 25 targets per round
  • Each station presents five targets with shooters allowed two shots per target for scoring
  • Equipment can start budget-friendly ($400-800 shotgun) before investing in premium gear
  • Safety protocols require open actions and unloaded guns except when actively shooting
  • Sport provides excellent hunting preparation with unpredictable target presentations from multiple directions
Organization
NSCA (National Sporting Clays Association)
Divisions
NSCA Five Stand (standard 25-target)Wobble Five StandSub-gauge Five Stand (20-gauge, 28-gauge, .410)Youth Five StandFlurry Five Stand
Related Topics
  • Sporting Clays
  • Trap Shooting
  • Skeet Shooting
  • Shotgun Choke Selection

Five Stand

Handbook article

From The Boise Gun Club Handbook

Five Stand gives you all the variety of without the walking, course changes, or premium prices--25 targets from five fixed stations with machines throwing everything from ground bouncers to high towers.

You show up, shoot your round, and leave. No wandering through the woods looking for the next station, no waiting while they reset elaborate target presentations. Just pure shotgunning variety at trap field prices.

Five Stand emerged in the 1980s when range owners figured out they needed sporting clays' appeal without the headaches. Brilliant solution: park shooters at five fixed stations with six to eight trap machines arranged around them. You get crossing shots, quartering targets, rabbits bouncing along the ground, and chandelles climbing toward the clouds--all from one compact setup.

The format keeps you guessing without being random. Each station has a menu card showing the sequence, but you won't know if that crossing shot is coming high or low until you see it. Makes it excellent training for hunting situations where ducks don't follow skeet house flight patterns.

How It Worksedit

You rotate through five shooting positions with four other shooters, taking five targets at each station. Unlike trap where everything goes away from you, or skeet where the presentations never change, Five Stand mixes it up. That crossing shot from station 3 might be a screaming teal one round and a slow-floating midi the next.

Each shooter gets two shells per target--break it with the first shot or the second, doesn't matter for scoring. Dead bird gets you one point, miss gets you zero. Simple math that adds up to 25 possible points per round.

Five Stand rotation pattern - shooters move clockwise through stations

Safety rules are non-negotiable and strictly enforced. When the range officer calls cease fire, everything stops immediately.

Safety rules are non-negotiable and strictly enforced. Actions stay open except when you're in the shooting box. Everyone wears eyes and ears. The range officer runs the show and has absolute authority--when they call cease fire, everything stops immediately.

Equipment You Neededit

Browning Auto-5 semi-automatic shotgun chambered in 20 gauge magnum, shown in profile against a white background.
The Browning Auto-5 — John Browning's pioneering semi-auto design from 1902, still in production and competition use today.Arthurrh (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Start simple and upgrade as you learn what matters. A reliable shotgun beats an expensive one that doesn't fit you properly.

Essential Equipment
Equipment CategoryEssential ItemsCost Range
Shotgun12-gauge pump, semi-auto, or O/U$400-1,500
ChokesSkeet, Light Modified, Modified$50-200
AmmunitionTarget loads, 1 oz or 7/8 oz, #8 or #7.5 shot$8-12/box
Safety GearANSI Z87.1 shooting glasses, electronic ear protection$50-150
StorageShell vest or bag (25+ capacity)$25-75
OptionalGun case, recoil pad, shell catcher, barrel towel$100-300

Over/unders dominate serious competition because you can run different chokes in each barrel--Skeet for close crossing shots, Modified for long outgoers. But plenty of good shooters run semi-autos and do just fine.

The gun that fits you and cycles reliably matters more than what's stamped on the receiver.

Optional Upgrades

Don't get caught up in gear obsession early on. A $600 semi-auto with proper chokes will outshoot a $3,000 over/under in hands that practice regularly.

Useful Additions:

  • Gun case for transport and storage
  • Recoil pad for high-volume practice sessions
  • Shell catcher if required by your range
  • Barrel towel for quick cleaning between rounds

Rules and Scoringedit

Scoring System

Five Stand scoring couldn't be simpler--hit equals one point, miss equals zero. You get two shots per target, so break it with either shell for full credit. No style points, no degree of difficulty multipliers, just dead birds.

Squad Rotation

The rotation moves clockwise through stations 1-2-3-4-5, with station 5 going back to station 1. Everyone shoots their five targets before the squad moves. Most clubs run singles first, then report pairs (second target launches when you shoot at the first) or true pairs (both launch simultaneously).

Range Commands
  • "Load" means put shells in your gun
  • "Pull" calls for your target
  • "Unload" means extract all shells and show clear action
  • When not shooting, keep action open and muzzle pointed downrange

Two-shot maximum per target, then move on regardless of result. Gun must be shouldered when firing--no hip shooting allowed. Only the shooter in the designated box loads shells.

Getting Startededit

Find a local club through the website or ask at gun shops--most areas have at least one option within reasonable driving distance. Call ahead about beginner sessions or instruction. Many clubs offer orientation that covers safety and basic technique before throwing you into competition.

Getting started pathway for new Five Stand shooters

Arrive early your first time to handle paperwork and get familiar with the layout. Watch a squad shoot if possible--seeing the target sequence helps enormously. Don't hesitate to ask questions. Five Stand shooters generally help newcomers who show proper safety awareness.

Expect to shoot poorly initially. Breaking 15 out of 25 is respectable for beginners. Focus on safety and following commands rather than your score. Most clubs use classification systems that group shooters by ability, so you won't compete directly against local hotshots until your scores improve.

First Session Checklist:

  • Eye and ear protection (bring your own if possible)
  • Comfortable clothing that won't snag gun mount
  • More shells than you think you need
  • Patience with yourself--this stuff takes time

Costsedit

Per-Session Costs

Entry fees typically run $15-25 for 25 targets at most clubs. Add shells, gas, and incidentals, and you're looking at $25-35 per session.

The real expense comes from shooting regularly--dedicated Five Stand shooters burn through 3,000-5,000 rounds annually between practice and competition.

Shooting FrequencyAnnual SessionsEstimated CostTarget Volume
Casual Shooter12 sessions/year$800-1,2001,000-1,500 rounds
Regular Competitor24-36 sessions/year$2,000-4,0003,000-4,000 rounds
Serious Tournament Shooter50+ sessions/year$5,000-8,0005,000+ rounds
Annual Budgets

Annual Budget Estimates:

  • Casual shooter (once monthly): $800-1,200
  • Regular competitor: $2,000-4,000
  • Serious tournament shooter: $5,000-8,000
Equipment Investment

Equipment costs front-load, then level off unless you catch upgrade fever.

Cost CategoryStarter SetupCompetitive Setup
Shotgun$400-800$1,500-3,000
Chokes$50-150$200-600
Safety Gear$50-100$150-300
Accessories$100-200$300-600
Total Initial$600-1,250$2,150-4,500

Competitive gear pushes $3,000-5,000, but won't make you a better shooter until you've developed the skills to use it properly.

Hidden Costs:

  • Choke tube upgrades ($200-600 for quality sets)
  • Travel to major tournaments
  • Gun modifications and gunsmithing
  • League fees and club memberships ($100-500 annually)
  • Shell price fluctuations--budget extra during shortages

Where to Shootedit

The NSCA club search tool gets you started--search by ZIP code and distance to find clubs in your area. Many trap and skeet operations have added Five Stand fields over the past decade. Urban ranges sometimes offer indoor versions, though these typically use shorter distances.

State sporting clays associations maintain club lists and coordinate traveling leagues. USA Clay Target League focuses on youth programs but can point toward youth-friendly clubs if you're getting kids started.

Don't overlook smaller clubs that might not show up in online searches. Ask at local gun shops or check with county extension offices--they often know about shooting clubs that fly under the radar.

Organizationsedit

NSCA handles the serious competition side with standardized rules, classification systems, and score tracking. Annual membership ($45-65) gets you official classification and registered tournament eligibility. Their insurance coverage and consistent rules make them the obvious choice for competitive shooters.

USA Clay Target runs youth programs through high schools--valuable if you have kids interested in shooting sports. State associations vary widely in activity level. Some organize extensive traveling circuits, others just maintain basic club coordination.

Five Stand hits the sweet spot between trap's simplicity and sporting clays' complexity--enough variety to improve your hunting shots without the premium prices or time commitment that sporting clays demands.

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Five StandSporting ClaysShotgun SportsClay TargetChoke SelectionStation RotationNSCATrapSkeetBreak Pairs
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