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New Gun Owner's Guide

Just Bought Your First Gun? Start Here.

Everything you need — in order, not all at once. From safety basics to your first range trip to finding training. Bookmark this and come back as you progress.

01
Safety
02
Laws
03
Range
04
Gear
05
Training
06
Community

01 // RIGHT NOW

#01

Safety First

Before you do anything else — before you clean it, store it, or show it to anyone — read and memorize these four rules.

The 4 Universal Rules

01

Treat every firearm as if it's loaded.

02

Never point at anything you aren't willing to destroy.

03

Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to fire.

04

Be sure of your target and what's beyond it.

Safe Storage

Every firearm needs to be secured when not in use. Trigger locks and cable locks are inexpensive starting points. A quick-access bedside safe gives you fast access while keeping unauthorized hands out. A full-size gun safe is the gold standard for long-term storage and multiple firearms.

Store ammunition separately from firearms when possible. Many safes include internal storage — use it.

If you have children in the home, a quick-access safe is not optional. Trigger locks alone are not sufficient.

Find a Safety Course Near You
Firearms safety classes filtered by your area
Training Events →

02 // RIGHT NOW

#02

Know Your Laws

Gun laws vary dramatically by state. What's legal in Idaho may be restricted in California. Know the rules before you carry, transport, or buy.

Every state has its own rules on concealed carry, open carry, magazine capacity limits, NFA items, and purchase requirements. Constitutional carry states let you carry without a permit — but 22+ states require a background check on private sales. Traveling across state lines? The rules change at every border.

Even in constitutional carry states, getting your CCW permit is worth it. It grants reciprocity in more states, speeds up dealer purchases (no NICS wait), and demonstrates responsible ownership.

Interactive Gun Laws Map
Click your state for concealed carry, open carry, NFA, and purchase requirements.
Gun Laws Map →
Find a CCW Class
Concealed carry classes near you — even in constitutional carry states, training is worth it.
CCW Classes →

03 // FIRST WEEK

#03

Find Your Range

Your first range trip is a big deal. Knowing what to bring and how to behave makes it smooth. We have 7,887+ ranges in the finder.

What to Bring

→Firearm — cased and unloaded
→Ammunition
→Eye protection (mandatory)
→Ear protection (mandatory)
→Valid ID
→Range fee ($10–30 typical)

Range Etiquette

→Follow Range Safety Officer (RSO) instructions
→Keep actions open when not at the firing line
→Only handle firearms at the firing line
→Cease fire means stop — immediately
→Clean up your brass and targets
→Ask questions — staff are there to help
Ranges Near You
7,887+ ranges with GPS, access types, and facilities.
Range Finder →

04 // FIRST MONTH

#04

Your First Purchases

You don't need to buy everything at once. Here's a prioritized list — get the essentials first, expand as you grow.

Buy Now

Essentials

→Cleaning kit
→Gun safe or lock box
→Eye & ear protection
→Extra magazine(s)
Buy Soon

Next Level

→Ammunition (practice grade)
→Range bag
→Bore light / snap caps
→Holster (if carrying)
Buy Later

When Ready

→Optics/sights upgrade
→Extra accessories
→Reloading equipment
→Competition gear
Current Ammo Prices
Check live CPR for your caliber before buying. 330K+ products across 87 retailers.
Ammo Index →
Buying Online?
Every online gun purchase ships to an FFL. Find your nearest transfer dealer.
FFL Finder →

05 // FIRST 3 MONTHS

#05

Get Training

A firearm without training is a liability. Invest in instruction — it makes you safer, more accurate, and more confident.

Basic Firearms

$50–150

Fundamentals of safe handling, loading, shooting, and cleaning. The right starting point for every new owner.

Concealed Carry / CCW

$75–200

Required in most permit states. Covers applicable laws, drawing from a holster, and carry responsibilities.

Defensive Handgun

$150–400

Beyond the basics — drawing under stress, shooting on the move, and realistic defensive scenarios.

Competition Intro

$20–50

USPSA, IDPA, and steel challenge intro nights. Low pressure, high fun, and a great way to meet shooters.

Competition Shooting Gateway
Ready for more? Find your shooting sport.
Compete →

06 // ONGOING

#06

Join the Community

The best shooters never stop learning. Connect with other gun owners, find your discipline, and make this a lifelong pursuit.

Forums

The Campfire

BGC's community forums. Ask questions, share range reports, get gear advice from experienced shooters. No stupid questions here.

Open the Campfire →
Sports

Try Competition

USPSA, IDPA, 3-Gun, steel challenge, cowboy action — the Competition Gateway helps you find the right sport and your nearest club.

Find Your Sport →
Shows

Your First Gun Show

Gun shows are great for browsing, meeting dealers, and seeing gear in person. Check the calendar for shows near you — cash is king inside.

Show Calendar →

Ready to Explore?

Everything a new gun owner needs is on BGC — ranges, events, ammo prices, laws, training, and a community that has your back.