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Hochul Signs Two Gun Laws

Gov. Kathy Hochul signed two more gun control measures this week, expanding New York's mandatory storage law and its ammunition background check system — moves critics call political theater that burdens lawful owners while ignoring the state's revolving-door criminal justice problem.

Steve DuskettOctober 23, 2026
Article Info

Hochul Signs Two Gun Laws

LegislationResolved
Scope
JurisdictionNew York
Impactstate
Key Entities
Governor of New York, signed both bills into lawKathy Hochul
Advocacy group opposing the legislationNRA-ILA
Passed both bills prior to signingNew York State Legislature
Legal Issues
  • Scope of mandatory firearm storage requirements under state law
  • Effectiveness and constitutionality concerns around point-of-sale ammunition background checks
What It Means
  • Gun owners in New York must keep stored firearms both locked and unloaded under expanded storage law
  • Ammunition purchases face additional background check requirements and potential delays
  • Compliance burden increases for law-abiding owners without clear evidence of public safety gains
  • Signals continued legislative push for firearms restrictions in New York's current session
Timeline
October 21, 2026Gov. Hochul signs S.7236/A.7983 and A.1962B/S.9629 into law
Related Laws

Hochul Signs Two Gun Laws

New York expands mandatory storage mandates and ammo background checks as Hochul inks two more restrictions into law

From The Boise Gun Club Handbook

Gov. Kathy Hochul put her signature on two more gun control bills Wednesday, tightening New York's already heavy firearms regime.

Driving the news: On October 21, Hochul signed two bills that passed the state legislature earlier this year:

  • S.7236/A.7983 expands New York's mandatory storage law, requiring stored firearms to be both locked and unloaded.
  • A.1962B/S.9629 broadens the state's ammunition background check system, adding more friction to legal ammo purchases.

The storage mandate builds on New York's existing safe-storage requirements, which already force gun owners to secure firearms when a minor or prohibited person could access them. The new law widens that scope — meaning more law-abiding owners will have to keep a defensive firearm locked up and unloaded, even in situations where quick access matters most.

State of play: New York's ammunition background check system has been operational for several years now, and it hasn't exactly been a showcase for effective policy. Sportsmen and lawful buyers routinely report delays, denials, and outright system failures when trying to buy ammo — while the law has yet to produce evidence it's stopping actual crime.

Reality check: New Yorkers consistently list public safety as a top concern in polling, but that's not because the state lacks gun laws — New York already has some of the strictest firearms statutes in the country. Critics point instead to the state's criminal justice policies, which have created a revolving door for repeat offenders, as the more likely driver of public safety anxiety.

What gun owners should know: Both laws add compliance burdens for licensed, law-abiding New York gun owners without targeting the criminals actually driving crime statistics. Expect continued friction at the point of sale for ammunition and new storage obligations for anyone keeping a firearm in the home.

What's next: NRA-ILA says it will keep tracking New York's legislative session as Albany continues pushing additional restrictions. Gun owners in the state should expect this pattern — storage mandates, purchase restrictions, registry expansions — to continue as long as the current legislative majority and governor remain in office.

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