Skip to main content
Minnesota Moves to Ban Ghost Guns
NEWS
2 min read

Minnesota Moves to Ban Ghost Guns

Minnesota's attorney general and two state legislators introduced a bill to ban ghost guns statewide — covering possession, manufacture, sale, and even distributing 3D-print design files. The 237% rise in traced unserialized firearms is driving the push. The bill's file-distribution prohibition is the sharpest legal edge to watch.

Steve DuskettApril 6, 2026
Last edited
Article Info

Minnesota Moves to Ban Ghost Guns

LegislationDeveloping
Minnesota Moves to Ban Ghost Guns
Scope
JurisdictionMinnesota
Impactstate
Key Entities
Minnesota Attorney General, bill co-sponsorKeith Ellison
Minnesota State Senator, bill sponsor (SF 3661)Ron Latz
Minnesota State Representative, bill sponsor (HF 3407)Dave Pinto
Gun control advocacy group supporting the billGiffords Law Center
Gun control nonprofit supporting the billProtect Minnesota
Legal Issues
  • First Amendment questions around criminalizing digital design files
  • Interaction with ongoing federal ghost gun litigation (ATF 2022 rule, Fifth Circuit)
What It Means
  • Would criminalize possession of any unserialized firearm in Minnesota
  • Would require serial numbers on home-built firearms
  • Would cap the number of home-built guns a person can legally manufacture per year
  • Would ban distribution of 3D-print firearm design files — a novel legal provision
  • Sets a legislative template other states may follow
Timeline
2024HF 3407/SF 3661 introduced in Minnesota legislature
2017-2021187 ghost guns traced in Minnesota over four years
2022-2023631 ghost guns traced in Minnesota — 237% increase over prior period
Related Laws

Minnesota Moves to Ban Ghost Guns

Proposed legislation would criminalize possession, manufacture, and distribution of unserialized firearms statewide

From The Boise Gun Club Handbook

Minnesota's attorney general and two state legislators want to make building, owning, or selling an unserialized firearm a crime.

Driving the news: Attorney General Keith Ellison, Senator Ron Latz, and Representative Dave Pinto introduced HF 3407/SF 3661, a bill that would prohibit ghost guns across the board — possession, manufacture, sale, transfer, and even distributing 3D-print design files.

By the numbers:

  • 187 ghost guns traced in Minnesota from 2017–2021
  • 631 traced in just 2022–2023 combined
  • That's a 237% increase in a two-year window versus a four-year baseline

Between the lines: The bill isn't just about banning finished unserialized guns. It would limit how many home-built firearms a person can make per year, require serial numbers on any homemade gun, and restrict sharing digital files used to 3D print firearms. That last piece is the aggressive edge — criminalizing a file is a different legal animal than criminalizing a physical object.

"The ability to 3D print a firearm or order a gun-building kit online makes it far too easy for dangerous individuals to get their hands on a gun, and that's a serious problem." — Attorney General Keith Ellison

The legal question: Ghost gun regulations have faced mixed results in federal court. The ATF's 2022 rule treating certain kits as firearms was vacated by the Fifth Circuit and is still working through appeals. Minnesota's proposed law is a state-level criminal statute, not a regulatory rule — which is a different legal pathway, but the First Amendment angle on criminalizing design files hasn't been definitively resolved anywhere.

What Idaho owners should know: This bill is Minnesota's problem right now, not Idaho's. But the legislative template — serialization mandates, annual build limits, file distribution bans — is showing up in blue-state legislatures with increasing regularity. The 3D-print file prohibition in particular is the kind of provision that tends to migrate. Worth watching what happens to it in committee.

What's next: The bill has backing from Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O'Hara and gun control groups including Protect Minnesota and the Giffords Law Center. No vote has been scheduled. Minnesota's legislature is DFL-controlled, so it has a realistic path forward.

#
#
Join the discussion on Campfire
Was this article helpful?

Loading comments...