
01 // ABOUT
SSSF — overview
The roots of the SSSF trace back to 2001, when the National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF) launched a scholastic trap program to introduce young athletes to clay target shooting through structured, coach-led teams. The concept worked — participation grew fast enough that the program expanded to include skeet and sporting clays within a few years.
In 2007, the SSSF was formally established and chartered in Pennsylvania as a standalone organization, taking over administration of what had been the NSSF's scholastic shooting effort.
| Year | Milestone | Program Impact |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | NSSF launches scholastic trap program | Foundation established for youth clay sports |
| 2007 | SSSF chartered as independent 501(c)(3) | Dedicated nonprofit infrastructure created |
| 2012 | Scholastic Pistol Program (SPP) launched | Expansion beyond shotgun sports |
| 2016 | SASP rebrand, rimfire rifle added | Action shooting program fully developed |
Separating it into its own 501(c)(3) gave the program dedicated nonprofit infrastructure and allowed it to pursue funding, partnerships, and scholarships independent of NSSF's industry-focused mandate.
The organization expanded beyond shotgun sports in 2012, launching the Scholastic Pistol Program (SPP) to bring action-style pistol shooting into the scholastic framework. By 2016, that program was rebranded and broadened into the Scholastic Action Shooting Program (SASP), adding rimfire rifle to the discipline lineup alongside pistol.
02 // TRAP SHOOTING
Trap Shooting
A standard round is 25 targets shot from five stations, five targets per station. You start at station one, shoot five clays, then move right to station two.
The trap machine sits 16 yards in front of you in a concrete house, oscillating left and right within a 54-degree arc.
$600-1,500
Basic equipment to begin
$2,500-6,000+
Quality gear for serious shooters
Note: Hidden costs: Club membership ($100-300/yr), registered shoot fees ($25-50/event), gas to rural club locations. Save money by buying shells in bulk (flats of 10 boxes), joining club leagues with discounted targets, and buying a quality used gun instead of cheap new.
| Type | Description | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Over/Under | Two barrels stacked vertically. Most popular choice for serious trap shooters. Offers clean sight picture, reliable ejection, and excellent balance. Entry level starts at $600 (Stevens 555), competitive guns run $1,500-4,000 (Beretta 686, Browning Citori), and elite guns exceed $10,000 (Krieghoff, Perazzi). | Committed shooters who want one gun for years of competition |
| Semi-Automatic | Gas or inertia operated. Significantly reduced felt recoil (30-40% less than O/U). Fast follow-up shots for doubles. Popular choices include Beretta A400 ($1,400-1,800) and Browning Maxus ($1,200-1,600). Requires more cleaning but shoots high volumes comfortably. | High-volume shooters, recoil-sensitive shooters, and doubles specialists |
| Single-Barrel Trap Gun | Purpose-built for singles trap with extra-high rib and stock designed for rising targets. Ultimate precision for dedicated trap shooters. Models like the Browning BT-99 ($1,200-1,500) and high-end options from Ljutic and Kolar ($3,000+). | Dedicated trap-only shooters focused on singles competition |
| Pump Action | Manual action is slowest but most affordable and reliable. Good starter option if budget is tight. Mossberg 500 and Remington 870 both work for trap, especially with longer barrel. Many champions started with pumps. | Budget-conscious beginners or hunters who already own a pump |
03 // SKEET SHOOTING
Skeet Shooting
Charles Davis invented this in 1915 because he wanted hunting practice without live pigeons. Originally called "shooting around the clock," the sport started as a full circle until neighbors got tired of shot raining on their property. The half-circle design we use today solved that problem -- and the name "skeet" comes from Scandinavian for "shoot."
$600-1,000
Basic equipment to begin
$1,500-4,000
Quality gear for serious shooters
Note: Same shotgun works for skeet, trap, and sporting clays. Many clubs have loaner guns for beginners.
Two barrels, clean sight picture, traditional choice for clay sports.
Serious competitors who want reliability and resale valueReduced recoil, quick follow-up shots for doubles.
High-volume shooters and those sensitive to recoilTraditional style, wider sight plane.
Upland hunters who want to practice with their field gun04 // SPORTING CLAYS
Sporting Clays
Sporting clays emerged in 1920s England when hunters got tired of trap and skeet not preparing them for real birds. Smart idea. The format puts you through 10-15 stations scattered across 50-100 acres, each presenting different target combinations that mirror actual hunting scenarios.
A full course runs 100 targets shot as singles or pairs. Each station throws you a curveball -- maybe incoming doves at Station 1, followed by bolting rabbits at Station 2, then high crossers simulating geese at Station 3. Course setters change presentations regularly, so even if you shoot the same place monthly, you're constantly adapting.
$800-2,000
Basic equipment to begin
$3,000-8,000+
Quality gear for serious shooters
Note: Sporting clays uses more ammunition than trap. Budget for extra chokes and a quality shell pouch.
Wide pattern for close targets (10-20 yards). Most open constriction.
Close crossing targets, rabbits, close report pairsModerate spread for mid-range (20-30 yards). Most versatile choke.
General use, quartering targets, most course situationsTighter pattern for distance (30-45+ yards). Longer effective range.
Long crossers, high towers, distant battue targets