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Smith & Wesson
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Smith & Wesson

Comprehensive encyclopedia entry covering Smith & Wesson's 170+ year history, from classic revolvers to modern M&P pistols, including product lines, innovations, and buying guidance.

Boise Gun Club Editorial TeamFebruary 17, 2026
Last edited
Mikehelms / CC BY-SA 3.0
Brand Info

Smith & Wesson

Manufacturer

Smith & Wesson

The Model 1, 2nd Issue — Smith & Wesson's first revolver (1857) and the gun that launched the company into the firearms industry.

Mikehelms (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Overview
Founded
1852
Headquarters
Springfield, MA
TaglineSmith & Wesson Brands, Inc. is one of the oldest and most iconic American firearms manufacturers, founded in 1852 in Springfield, Massachusetts. The company produces a wide range of handguns, long guns, and suppressors under the Smith & Wesson and M&P (Military & Police) brands. Publicly traded as SWBI on NASDAQ, Smith & Wesson is a leading manufacturer of revolvers, semi-automatic pistols, and AR-15 platform rifles.
SAAMI
Member
Products
Key ProductsHeritage & History, Innovation & Technology, Community & Reputation, Buyer's Guide, The BGC Take
Links
www.smith-wesson.com

Smith & Wesson

Reference article

From The Boise Gun Club Handbook

Smith & Wesson has been making guns longer than anyone else in America — 172 years and counting. Founded in 1852 in Norwich, Connecticut — later relocating to Springfield, Massachusetts — they're still there today as Smith & Wesson Brands, Inc. (NASDAQ: SWBI). They make revolvers, pistols, and rifles, and they're a member.

S&W invented the practical revolver cartridge in 1857, created the .357 Magnum and .44 Magnum, made the most famous revolver in history (Model 29), and then successfully pivoted to striker-fired pistols with the M&P series. Most gun companies don't survive 50 years. S&W has stayed relevant for 170+ years by respecting their heritage without being trapped by it.

Very few manufacturers can claim they dominate both their traditional category and their modern one. S&W does — J-Frame revolvers still rule concealed carry wheelguns, and the M&P 2.0 competes directly with .

Heritage & Historyedit

Smith & Wesson Model 1, 2nd Issue revolver, a small-frame .22 rimfire with ornate grip and short barrel, shown in profile against a neutral background.
The Model 1, 2nd Issue — Smith & Wesson's first revolver (1857) and the gun that launched the company into the firearms industry.Mikehelms (CC BY-SA 3.0)
YearMilestoneImpact
1852Founded by Horace Smith and Daniel WessonNorwich, CT; later Springfield, MA
1857Model 1 revolverFirst commercially successful cartridge revolver
1899.38 Special cartridgeStill dominant 125+ years later
1935.357 Magnum introducedFirst magnum handgun cartridge
1955Model 29 .44 Magnum"Most powerful handgun in the world"
1971"Dirty Harry" filmModel 29 becomes American icon
2005M&P striker-fired seriesS&W's answer to Glock
2012M&P ShieldConcealed carry revolution begins
2017M&P 2.0Addresses trigger and grip complaints
PresentSAAMI memberSpringfield, MA; SWBI (NASDAQ)

The company survived the Civil War, two World Wars, the assault weapons ban, multiple ownership changes, and the rise of Glock. They did it by innovating when they had to and perfecting what already worked.

170+ years of continuous innovation and market adaptation

Most gun companies don't survive 50 years. S&W has stayed relevant for 170+ years by respecting their heritage without being trapped by it.

Product Linesedit

Smith & Wesson Model 29 revolver, first generation, with 6-inch barrel, shown in profile against a neutral background.
The original Model 29 (first generation) with 6-inch barrel — S&W's N-Frame .44 Magnum that became a cultural icon after 1971.The original uploader was Kaltduscher at German Wikipedia. (Original text: kaltduscher) (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Revolvers

S&W's bread and butter for 150+ years. They make five frame sizes, each with a specific purpose.

FrameModelsCaliberCapacityPrice RangeApplication
J-Frame (small)642, 442, 340PD.38 Spl / .357 Mag5~$450–$800Concealed carry; backup gun
K-Frame (medium)Model 19, Model 66.357 Mag / .38 Spl6~$700–$900Duty; range; all-around
L-Frame (medium-large)Model 686.357 Mag / .38 Spl6 or 7~$700–$900Home defense; target; the "do everything" revolver
N-Frame (large)Model 29, Model 629.44 Mag6~$900–$1,100Hunting; "Dirty Harry"
X-Frame (massive)Model 500.500 S&W Mag5~$1,200–$1,500Most powerful production revolver; hunting

The J-Frame Model 642 Airweight is what most people carry when they carry a revolver. Fifteen ounces, hammerless, reliable as gravity. The Model 686 with a 4" barrel is the revolver to own if you can only own one — strong enough for unlimited .357 Magnum, accurate enough for competition, practical enough for daily carry.

M&P Semi-Automatic Pistols

S&W's answer to Glock. The first generation had a mushy trigger that everyone complained about. The 2.0 series fixed it.

ModelSizeCaliberCapacityPrice RangeKey Feature
M&P9 2.0Full-size9mm17+1~$450–$550Duty/home defense; improved trigger over 1.0
M&P9 2.0 CompactCompact9mm15+1~$450–$550Concealed carry / duty
M&P Shield PlusMicro-compact9mm10+1 / 13+1~$400–$500P365/Hellcat competitor; excellent value
M&P Shield EZCompact9mm / .3808+1~$400–$450Easy-rack slide; perfect for weak hands/new shooters
M&P 5.7Full-size5.7x28mm22+1~$550–$650High-capacity; FN 5.7 competitor
M&P10mmFull-size10mm Auto15+1~$550–$600Full-power 10mm; bear country

The Shield Plus is probably the smartest gun S&W makes right now. It matches the P365 and Hellcat for capacity but costs $100 less and has a better trigger than either.

M&P Rifles

S&W keeps it simple here — they make ARs that work without breaking the bank.

ModelTypeCaliberPrice RangeKey Feature
M&P15 Sport II5.56 / .223~$650–$750Entry-level AR-15; consistent seller for a decade
M&P15-22AR-15 (.22 LR).22 LR~$400–$450Dedicated .22; not a conversion; proven training platform
M&P10AR-10.308 Win~$1,400–$1,600.308 AR platform
M&P FPCFolding PCC9mm~$550–$600Folds in half; uses M&P mags; truck/backpack gun

The M&P15 Sport II is the Honda Civic of AR-15s. It's not fancy, but it runs, it's affordable, and there's a reason everyone recommends it for first-time buyers.

Other Notable Models
ModelCategoryPrice RangeNotes
SW22 Victory.22 target pistol~$350–$400Accurate target .22; threaded; adjustable sights
CSXMetal-frame micro-compact~$500–$550Aluminum frame; SAO trigger; unique in class
Performance CenterCustom shop~$800–$2,000Enhanced versions of standard models

Innovation & Technologyedit

Smith & Wesson Pre-Model 27 revolver with 6-inch barrel, circa 1950, in .357 Magnum, shown with original box
The S&W Pre-Model 27 — the original .357 Magnum revolver that established the cartridge's dominance in law enforcement and sport shooting.Stephen Z (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Historical Innovations

S&W has been solving problems for 170 years. Some of their solutions are still the standard today.

InnovationYearImpact
Self-contained cartridge revolver1857Eliminated ; founded modern revolver
.38 Special cartridge1899Most enduring handgun cartridge; 125+ years of service
.357 Magnum1935First magnum handgun cartridge; still the LE standard
.44 Magnum1955Most powerful handgun cartridge of its era; hunting standard
M&P polymer striker-fired2005S&W's successful answer to Glock
Shield EZ easy-rack2018Accessibility innovation; new shooters / weak hands
.500 S&W Magnum2003Most powerful production handgun cartridge
M&P FPC folding carbine2022Folds to 15"; takes M&P mags; new category

Three waves of innovation spanning 170 years

The .38 Special they created in 1899 is still one of the most popular cartridges in the world. That's staying power.

M&P 2.0 vs. Competition
FeatureS&W M&P 2.0/19Sig P320CZ P-10Springfield XD
TriggerGood (much improved)AdequateGoodVery goodGood
ErgonomicsVery goodPolarizingVery goodExcellentGood
Grip textureAggressive (excellent)AdequateGoodGoodGood
AftermarketVery goodUnmatchedExcellentGrowingModerate
Street price~$450–$500~$500–$550~$500–$600~$400–$500~$450–$550
LE adoptionWidespreadDominantGrowingLimitedLimited
Track recordVery goodLegendaryGoodGoodGood

The M&P 2.0 sits right in the sweet spot — better ergonomics than Glock, more affordable than Sig, proven track record that the others are still building.

Community & Reputationedit

Market Segments
SegmentReputationNotes
Revolver enthusiastsLegendaryAmerican revolver brand; 170-year legacy
Law enforcementStrongM&P series widely adopted; revolver heritage
Concealed carryExcellentShield Plus and J-Frames are frequently recommended
CompetitionStrongPerformance Center models; M&P used in /
CollectorsReveredPre-1980s revolvers are the gold standard
New shootersVery goodShield EZ specifically designed for new/elderly shooters
AR-15 marketSolidM&P15 Sport II is the default entry-level AR
What People Praise
  • 170 years of firearms manufacturing — longest track record in the industry
  • J-Frame revolvers (Model 642, Model 442) remain the gold standard for backup/CCW wheelguns
  • Model 686 handles everything you throw at it
  • M&P 2.0 trigger is a massive improvement over first generation
  • Shield Plus competes with P365/Hellcat at a lower price
  • M&P15 Sport II consistently recommended as first AR-15
  • Shield EZ genuinely innovative for new shooters and those with limited hand strength
  • Performance Center delivers near-custom quality at production prices
What People Complain About
  • M&P 1.0 trigger was mushy and universally criticized (fixed in 2.0)
  • Internal lock ("Hillary Hole") on revolvers angers traditionalists
  • Some internal lock failures reported (lock engaging during firing)
  • Post-2000 revolver fit/finish doesn't match 1960s–1970s "golden age"
  • AR-15 offerings are competent but unremarkable beyond Sport II
  • M&P 2.0 still isn't quite as refined as CZ P-10 or Walther PDP trigger
  • Corporate decisions (2000 Clinton agreement) created lasting boycott among some buyers

Buyer's Guideedit

If You Want...Get ThisWhy
CCW revolverModel 642 Airweight (~$450)15 oz; hammerless; .38 Spl; the pocket revolver standard
All-around revolverModel 686 4" (~$800).357/.38; 6-shot; L-Frame strength; does everything
Most powerful revolverModel 500 (~$1,300).500 S&W Mag; because you can
Value striker 9mmM&P9 2.0 (~$475)17+1; good trigger; competes with Glock at lower price
Budget concealed carryShield Plus (~$430)10+1 / 13+1; value champion in micro-compact class
New/elderly shooterShield EZ 9mm (~$430)Easy-rack slide; easy-load magazine; designed for accessibility
Entry-level AR-15M&P15 Sport II (~$700)Consistent seller; reliable; everything you need
.22 AR trainerM&P15-22 (~$420)Dedicated .22; not a conversion; proven training platform
Truck / backpack gunM&P FPC (~$575)Folds in half; takes M&P mags; 9mm PCC
Target .22 pistolSW22 Victory (~$370)Accurate; threaded; adjustable; great suppressor host

The BGC Takeedit

Smith & Wesson is one of the few firearms companies that's genuinely excellent in both its traditional category (revolvers) and its modern category (striker-fired pistols). They don't always make the single finest product in any given category, but across their entire lineup, no other manufacturer offers this breadth of quality at these prices.

The J-Frame is still the concealed carry revolver. The Model 686 is still the all-around revolver. The M&P 2.0 legitimately competes with Glock while costing less. The Shield Plus might be the smartest value play in the micro-compact market.

The M&P15 Sport II remains the default recommendation for your first AR-15.

You know what's impressive? S&W survived every major disruption in the firearms industry for 170+ years and stayed relevant. The transition from percussion to cartridge. Two world wars. The rise of semi-autos. The polymer revolution. The striker-fired takeover. Most companies don't make it through one of those transitions.

S&W navigated all of them.

170 years of relevance is not an accident. It's earned.

References:

  • Smith & Wesson official site: smith-wesson.com
  • Shooting Illustrated: "The Golden Age: Smith & Wesson in the Mid-20th Century"
  • American Rifleman: Smith & Wesson model reviews
  • S&W Forum: community discussions and model-specific threads
  • Guns & Ammo: J-Frame revolver roundup
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